Nā hōʻailona kaʻahe mau kukui hoʻāʻo kānāwai e hōʻailona ana i nā kaʻa a me nā poʻe hele wāwae e hele a kū paha ma nā alanui. Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia lākou he mau kukui hoʻāʻo, nā kukui alahele, a me nā kukui hele wāwae. ʻO nā kukui hoʻāʻo he mau mea hana e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona kaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi moʻo o nā kukui ʻulaʻula, melemele, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua wehewehe pono nā ʻāina a puni ka honua a ua like nā lula no ke ʻano o nā kala like ʻole i nā kukui hoʻāʻo. Loaʻa nā ana o ke kukui hoʻāʻo i ʻekolu mau nui: 200mm, 300mm, a me 400mm.
ʻO ke anawaena o nā lua hoʻopaʻa no nā ʻāpana kukui hōʻailona ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka hale hōʻailona he 200mm, 290mm, a me 390mm, kēlā me kēia, me ka hoʻomanawanui o ±2mm.
No nā kukui hōʻailona ʻaʻohe ʻano hoʻohālike, ʻo ke anawaena o ka ʻili hoʻomālamalama o nā nui 200mm, 300mm, a me 400mm he 185mm, 275mm, a me 365mm, kēlā me kēia, me ka hoʻomanawanui o ±2mm. No nā kukui hōʻailona me nā ʻano hoʻohālike, ʻo ke anawaena o nā pōʻai i hoʻopuni ʻia o nā ʻili hoʻomālamalama o nā kikoʻī ʻekolu o Φ200mm, Φ300mm, a me Φ400mm he Φ185mm, Φ275mm, a me Φ365mm, kēlā me kēia, a ʻo ka hoʻomanawanui nui he ±2mm.
Nui nā ʻano maʻamau onā kukui hōʻailona ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻoma Qixiang, me nā kukui kaʻa kaʻa, nā kukui kaʻa ʻole kaʻa, nā kukui keʻa hele wāwae, a pēlā aku. Wahi a ke ʻano o nā kukui hōʻailona, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kukui hōʻailona kuhikuhi, nā kukui ʻōlelo aʻo e ʻālohilohi ana, nā kukui hōʻailona hoʻohui, a pēlā aku.
A laila, hoʻokomo ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kau ʻana o nā ʻano kukui hōʻailona like ʻole.
1. Nā kukui huina:
Pono ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mika.
2. Nā kukui hele wāwae:
E hoʻouka i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2m a 2.5m.
3. Nā kukui alanui:
(1) ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kau ʻana he 5.5m a i 7m;
(2) Ke kau ʻia ma luna o kahi alahaka, ʻaʻole pono e haʻahaʻa loa ia ma mua o ka ʻokoʻa o ke alahaka.
4. Nā kukui hōʻailona ala kaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mīkini:
(1) ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kau ʻana he 2.5m ~ 3m. Inā he cantilevered ka pou kukui hōʻailona kaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia, pono ia e kūlike me nā koi aupuni o 7.4.2;
(2) Pono ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana cantilever o ke kukui hōʻailona kaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ʻōnaehana kukui hōʻailona kaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e kau ma luna o ke ala pahuhopu kaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia.
5. Nā kukui kaʻa, nā hōʻailona kuhikuhi, nā kukui ʻālohilohi a me nā kukui keʻa:
(1) Hiki i nā mea hana papa hōʻailona palekana kaʻa ke hoʻohana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kau ʻana o ka cantilever ma waena o 5.5m a me 7m;
(2) I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ke kau ʻana o ke kolamu, ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 3m;
(3) Ke kau ʻia ma ke kino o ke alahaka o kahi alahaka, ʻaʻole pono e haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka ʻokoʻa o ke kino o ke alahaka;
(4) ʻAʻole pono ka lōʻihi loa o ka ʻāpana cantilever e ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kikowaena hoʻokele alanui o loko loa, a ʻaʻole pono ka lōʻihi liʻiliʻi e emi ma mua o ke kikowaena hoʻomalu alanui o waho loa.
He ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi mau makahiki o ka ʻike o Qixiang i nā kukui hōʻailona a he mau kukui hōʻailona mana kiʻekiʻe, nā kukui hōʻailona mana haʻahaʻa,nā kukui hōʻailona hele wāwae i hoʻohui ʻia, nā kukui hōʻailona lā, nā kukui hōʻailona kelepona, a pēlā aku. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e koho ai i nā huahana, ʻo ia ke hele pololei i nā mea hana kūʻai nui me ka hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i nā hōʻoia lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku. Welina ʻia ʻoe e hele mai no kahi nānā ma ka pūnaewele.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Aug-13-2025
