I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ma York City ma Central England, ʻo nā lole ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā wahine. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka wahine ʻulaʻula ʻo ia hoʻi ua male wau, ʻoiai ʻo ka wahine ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻaʻole i male. Ma hope mai, loaʻa pinepine nā ulia kaʻa i mua o ka hale pāremata ma Lākana, ʻEnelani, no laila ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā kānaka e nā lole ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka lā 10 o Dekemaba, 1868, ua hānau ʻia ka lālā mua o ka ʻohana kukui hōʻailona ma ka pā o ka hale pāremata ma Lākana. ʻO ka pou kukui i hoʻolālā ʻia a hana ʻia e ka mechanic Pelekania de Hart i kēlā manawa he 7 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, a kau ʻia me kahi kukui uila ʻulaʻula a me Green Lantern - ke kukui uila, ʻo ia ke kukui hōʻailona mua ma ke alanui o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma ka wāwae o ke kukui, ua huki kahi makai me ka pou lōʻihi i ke kāʻei no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ke kukui e like me ka makemake. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pale kukui kinoea i waenakonu o ke kukui hōʻailona, a he ʻelua ʻāpana aniani ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mua ona. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua pahū koke ke kukui kinoea i loaʻa no nā lā 23 wale nō, a hele i waho, a make kekahi makai e hana ana.
Mai ia manawa, ua pāpā ʻia nā kukui uila o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole a hiki i ka makahiki 1914 i alakaʻi ai ʻo Cleveland ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā kukui uila, akā ua lilo ia i "kukui hōʻailona uila". Ma hope mai, ua ʻike hou ʻia nā kukui uila ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me New York a me Chicago.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lawe ʻana a me nā pono o ke kaʻa kaʻa, ua hānau ʻia ke kukui tricolor ʻoiaʻiʻo mua (ʻulaʻula, melemele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo) i ka makahiki 1918. He ʻekolu kala puni ʻehā ʻaoʻao projector, i kau ʻia ma luna o ka hale kiaʻi. ma ke alanui Fifth ma New York City. Ma muli o kona hānau ʻana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke kaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO Hu ruding o Kina ka mea nāna i haku i ke kukui hōʻailona melemele. Me ka makemake e "ho'ōla i ka ʻāina ma o ka ʻepekema", hele ʻo ia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ke aʻo hou ʻana a hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he limahana o General Electric Company o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi ʻo Edison, ka mea hoʻokumu nui, ka luna hoʻomalu. I kekahi lā, kū ʻo ia ma kahi ʻāpana hana e kali ana i ka hōʻailona kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kona ʻike ʻana i ke kukui ʻulaʻula a kokoke e hala, ua kaʻa aku kekahi kaʻa huli ʻana me ka leo ʻōniʻoniʻo, a hoʻoweliweli iā ia i ka hou anu. I kona hoʻi ʻana i ka hale moe, ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i nā manawa a pau, a i ka hopena, ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohui i kahi kukui hōʻailona melemele ma waena o nā kukui ʻulaʻula a me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i ka poʻe e nānā i ka pilikia. Ua hōʻoia koke ʻia kāna manaʻo e nā ʻaoʻao pili. No laila, ua laha nā kukui ʻulaʻula, melemele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ke ʻano he ʻohana hōʻailona kauoha holoʻokoʻa, ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma ke kula o ka ʻāina, ke kai a me ke ea.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā kukui uila mua loa ma Kina ma ka ʻae Pelekania ma Shanghai i ka makahiki 1928. Mai ke kāʻei paʻa lima mua loa i ka mana uila i nā makahiki 1950, mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana kamepiula a hiki i ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa uila uila, ua hoʻonui mau ʻia nā kukui uila. hoʻomohala a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka ʻepekema a me ka automation.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-01-2022
