Nā ana maʻamau o nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale

Kamaʻāina mākouhōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhaleno ka mea, pili pono lākou i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. He aha nā ʻano hōʻailona no ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui? He aha ko lākou mau ana maʻamau? I kēia lā, ʻo Qixiang, kahi hale hana hōʻailona alanui, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolauna pōkole i nā ʻano o nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale a me ko lākou mau ana maʻamau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona kaʻa kaʻa he mau alanui e hoʻohana ai i nā kikokikona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e hōʻike i ke alakaʻi, nā kapu, nā ʻōlelo aʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. ʻIke ʻia lākou he mau hōʻailona alanui a i ʻole hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā hōʻailona kaʻa no ka palekana; ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hōʻailona mākaʻikaʻi i ʻike ʻia, akaka, a ʻālohilohi hoʻi he ana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ke alanui a me ka holo mālie.

I. He aha nā ʻano hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale?

Ua māhele ʻia nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale i nā hōʻailona nui a me nā hōʻailona kōkua. Aia ma lalo kahi hoʻolauna pōkole:

(1) Nā hōʻailona hoʻolaha: Hoʻomaopopo nā hōʻailona hoʻolaha i nā kaʻa a me nā mea hele wāwae i nā wahi pilikia;

(2) Nā hōʻailona pāpā: ʻO nā hōʻailona pāpā e pāpā a hoʻopaʻa i ka hana kaʻa o nā kaʻa a me nā mea hele wāwae;

(3) Nā hōʻailona koi: Hōʻike nā hōʻailona koi i ke kuhikuhi o ka huakaʻi no nā kaʻa a me nā mea hele wāwae;

(4) Nā hōʻailona alakaʻi: Hōʻike nā hōʻailona alakaʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kuhikuhi alanui, kahi a me ka mamao.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hōʻailona kōkua ma lalo o nā hōʻailona nui a lawelawe i kahi hana wehewehe kōkua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā mea e hōʻike ana i ka manawa, ke ʻano kaʻa, kahi a i ʻole mamao, ʻōlelo aʻo, a me nā kumu no ka pāpā ʻana.

II. Nā ana maʻamau o nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale.

ʻOiai ua hoʻopilikino ʻia nā ana o nā hōʻailona kaʻahele maʻamau e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻike nā mea hana hōʻailona alanui ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ana hōʻailona. Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana o nā hōʻailona i ka palekana o ke kaʻa, ua hahai ko lākou kau ʻana i kekahi mau kūlana; ʻO nā ana kūpono wale nō e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a hoʻomaopopo pono i nā mea hoʻokele.

(1) Nā hōʻailona triangular: ʻO 70cm, 90cm, a me 110cm ka lōʻihi o ka ʻaoʻao o nā hōʻailona triangular;

(2) Nā hōʻailona pōʻai: ʻO nā anawaena o nā hōʻailona pōʻai he 60cm, 80cm, a me 100cm;

(3) Nā hōʻailona Square: 300x150cm maʻamau, 300x200cm, 400x200cm, 400x240cm, 460x260cm, a me 500x250cm, etc., a hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.

III. Nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho a me nā lula no nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale

(1) Nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho a me nā hoʻoponopono pili no nā hōʻailona kaʻa: ʻAno kolamu (me ka kolamu hoʻokahi a me ke kolamu pālua); ʻano cantilever; ʻano puka puka; ʻano pili.

(2) Nā hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hōʻailona alanui: ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o loko o kahi hōʻailona kia ma kahi o 25 knm mai ka ʻili o ke alanui (a i ʻole poʻohiwi), a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka hōʻailona he 180-250 knm ma luna o ka ʻili alanui. No nā hōʻailona cantilever, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he 5 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻili o ke alanui no nā alanui Class I a me II, a me 4.5 mau mika no nā alanui Class III a me IV. Pono ka lihi o loko o ka pou ma kahi o 25 knm mai ke alanui (a i ʻole poʻohiwi).

ʻO ka mea i luna nei he hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻano a me nā ana maʻamau o nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e Qixiang. Eia hou, he hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo: ʻo nā hōʻailona wale nō e kūlike me nā kūlana aupuni hiki ke mālama pono i ka palekana o ke kaʻa. Manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona kaʻa e kahi mea kaulanamea hana hoailona alanui.