Nā ana maʻamau o nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale

Ua kamaʻāina mākou menā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhaleno ka mea, he pili pololei ko lākou i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. He aha nā ʻano hōʻailona no ke kaʻa ma nā alanui? He aha ko lākou mau ana maʻamau? I kēia lā, ʻo Qixiang, kahi hale hana hōʻailona kaʻa alanui, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolauna pōkole i nā ʻano hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale a me ko lākou mau ana maʻamau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona kaʻa he mau hale alanui e hoʻohana ana i nā kikokikona a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona e hōʻike i ke alakaʻi, nā kapu, nā ʻōlelo aʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kuhikuhi. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi lākou he mau hōʻailona alanui a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo nā hōʻailona kaʻa no nā kumu palekana; ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hōʻailona kaʻa i ʻike nui ʻia, maopopo, a mālamalama hoʻi he ana koʻikoʻi ia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ke kaʻa alanui a me ke kahe mālie.

I. He aha nā ʻano hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale i loaʻa?

Ma keʻano laulā, ua māhele ʻia nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale i nā hōʻailona nui a me nā hōʻailona kōkua. Aia ma lalo kahi hoʻolauna pōkole:

(1) Nā hōʻailona ʻōlelo aʻo: Hoʻomaopopo nā hōʻailona ʻōlelo aʻo i nā kaʻa a me nā poʻe hele wāwae i nā wahi weliweli;

(2) Nā hōʻailona pāpā: ʻO nā hōʻailona pāpā e pāpā a i ʻole e kaupalena i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa a me nā poʻe hele wāwae;

(3) Nā hōʻailona koi: Hōʻike nā hōʻailona koi i ke kuhikuhi o ka huakaʻi no nā kaʻa a me ka poʻe hele wāwae;

(4) Nā hōʻailona alakaʻi: Hōʻike nā hōʻailona alakaʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kuhikuhi o ke alanui, kahi, a me ka mamao.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hōʻailona kōkua ma lalo o nā hōʻailona nui a lawelawe i kahi hana wehewehe kōkua. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā mea e hōʻike ana i ka manawa, ke ʻano kaʻa, ka wahi a i ʻole ka mamao, ka ʻōlelo aʻo, a me nā kumu no ka pāpā ʻana.

II. Nā ana maʻamau o nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale.

ʻOiai ua hoʻopilikino ʻia nā ana o nā hōʻailona kalepa maʻamau e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻike nā mea hana hōʻailona kalepa alanui ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa nā ana o nā hōʻailona. No ka mea mālama nā hōʻailona i ka palekana o ke kaʻa, hahai kā lākou kau ʻana i kekahi mau kūlana; ʻo nā ana kūpono wale nō ke hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hoʻokele.

(1) Nā hōʻailona ʻekolu: ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻaoʻao o nā hōʻailona ʻekolu he 70cm, 90cm, a me 110cm;

(2) Nā hōʻailona poepoe: ʻO ke anawaena o nā hōʻailona poepoe he 60cm, 80cm, a me 100cm;

(3) Nā hōʻailona huinaha: ʻO nā hōʻailona huinaha maʻamau he 300x150cm, 300x200cm, 400x200cm, 400x240cm, 460x260cm, a me 500x250cm, a pēlā aku, a hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.

III. Nā ʻAno Hoʻokomo a me nā Hoʻoponopono no nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale

(1) Nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho a me nā lula pili no nā hōʻailona kaʻa: ʻAno kolamu (me ke kolamu hoʻokahi a me ke kolamu pālua); ʻano cantilever; ʻano puka; ʻano i hoʻopili ʻia.

(2) Nā lula e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o nā hōʻailona alaloa: Pono ka lihi o loko o kahi hōʻailona pou ma ka liʻiliʻi he 25 cm mai ka ʻili alanui (a i ʻole poʻohiwi), a ʻo ka lihi o lalo o ka hōʻailona he 180-250 cm ma luna o ka ʻili alanui. No nā hōʻailona cantilever, pono ka lihi o lalo he 5 mika ma luna o ka ʻili alanui no nā alaloa Papa I a me II, a he 4.5 mika no nā alaloa Papa III a me IV. Pono ka lihi o loko o ka pou ma ka liʻiliʻi he 25 cm mai ka ʻili alanui (a i ʻole poʻohiwi).

ʻO ka mea i luna aʻe nei he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā ʻano a me nā ana maʻamau o nā hōʻailona alanui kūlanakauhale i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e Qixiang. Eia kekahi, he hoʻomanaʻo aloha: ʻo nā hōʻailona wale nō e kūlike me nā kūlana aupuni e hiki ke mālama pono i ka palekana o ke kaʻa. Manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona kaʻa e kahi mea hilinaʻi.mea hana hōʻailona kaʻa alanui.