Nā kūlana hoʻokele kukui hōʻailona no ke ala hele wāwae a me ke kau ʻana

ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka poʻe hele wāwae i ke keʻa ʻana i ke alanui, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana onā hōʻailona keʻa hele wāwaeI kēia lā, e kūkākūkā ʻo Qixiang, kahi mea hoʻolako kukui hōʻailona kalepa nui, i nā lula no ke kau ʻana iā lākou.

1. Nā wehewehena o nā kukui hōʻailona no ke ala hele wāwae e pili ana

a. Mokupuni Kaʻa: Nā hale like ʻole i kūkulu ʻia ma ke alanui e hāʻawi i ka poʻe hele wāwae i kahi e kū ai a keʻa i ke alanui.

b. Hōʻailona Alanui: Hōʻike nā kukui hōʻailona no ke ala hele wāwae i ʻelua kala: ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He hōʻike ʻulaʻula mau ka ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke lilo i hōʻike ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau a i ʻole kahi hōʻike ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻālohilohi.

c. Hōʻailona Alanui e ʻĀlohilohi ana me ka ʻŌmaʻomaʻo: ʻO ke ʻano hōʻike e hōʻike ana ua kokoke e pau ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

d. Keʻa ʻElua ʻAnuʻu: He ʻano hana kahi e pono ai ka poʻe hele wāwae e kali i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau manawa ma ka mokupuni palekana ma waenakonu o ke alanui e keʻa ai i ke alanui.

2. Nā Kūlana no ke Kau ʻana i nā Kukui Hōʻailona no ke Alanui Hele Waʻe

Ma nā ʻāpana alanui kahi i hōʻailona ʻia ai nā laina keʻa hele wāwae, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui hōʻailona keʻa hele wāwae ke hoʻokō ʻia kekahi o nā kūlana aʻe:

a) Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahe o nā kaʻa a me nā poʻe hele wāwae ma ka ʻāpana alanui ma mua o nā waiwai i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka Papa 1, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui hōʻailona no ke keʻa hele wāwae a me nā kukui hōʻailona kaʻa e pili ana.

b) Ke ʻoi aku ka awelika o ke kahe o nā kaʻa a me nā poʻe hele wāwae ma mua o ka waiwai i kuhikuhi ʻia ma kekahi manawa 8 hola, e hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻailona keʻa hele wāwae a me nā hōʻailona kaʻa e pili ana.

c) Ke hoʻokō kekahi ʻāpana alanui i kekahi o nā kūlana e pili ana i nā ulia kaʻa, e hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻailona keʻa no ka poʻe hele wāwae a me nā hōʻailona kaʻa e pili ana: He ʻāpana alanui kahi i loaʻa ai ka awelika o ʻelima a ʻoi aku paha mau ulia kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala, a ua hiki ke pale ʻia nā ulia ma ke kau ʻana i nā hōʻailona kaʻa ma muli o ka nānā ʻana i nā kumu ulia; He ʻāpana alanui kahi i loaʻa ai ka awelika o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau ulia kaʻa make i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala.

3. Ke kau ʻana o nā kukui hōʻailona no ke keʻa hele wāwae (ke keʻa lua)

Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻailona keʻa hele wāwae (keʻa lua) ma nā huina alanui a me nā ʻāpana alanui e hoʻokō ana i kekahi o nā kūlana aʻe:

a) Ma nā huina alanui a me nā ʻāpana alanui me kahi waena waena (me nā alahele ma lalo o ke alanui), inā ʻoi aku ka laulā waena ma mua o 1.5m, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā hōʻailona keʻa hele wāwae i ka waena (e nānā i ke Kiʻi A.3);

b) Inā he 16m a ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi o ke keʻa hele wāwae, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā hōʻailona keʻa hele wāwae i waenakonu o ke alanui; no nā keʻa hele wāwae ma lalo o 16m ka lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻailona hou aʻe e like me ke kūpono.

4. Nā Kukui Hōʻailona no ke Keʻa ʻana o ka Poʻe Hele Wae ma nā ʻĀpana Alanui Kūikawā

Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā wahi keʻa hele wāwae ma ke alo o nā kula, nā kula kamaliʻi, nā haukapila, a me nā hale mālama makua me nā hōʻailona keʻa hele wāwae a me nā kukui kalepa kaʻa e pili ana.

5. Ke kau ʻana o ka hāmeʻa hōʻailona lohe

Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hōʻailona lohe ma nā hōʻailona o ke keʻa hele wāwae, ma muli o nā kūlana.

I ke kau ʻana i nā mea hōʻailona lohe, makemake ʻia nā ʻano leo intermittent i hana ʻia me ka uila. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke alapine (frequency) o nā mea hōʻailona lohe i 70-80 mau manawa/min no nā kukui ʻulaʻula a me 700-800 mau manawa/min no nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. Hoʻopuka nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻālohilohi i kahi leo lohe i ka wā e ʻā ana ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ke alapine like me ka wā e ʻā ana ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau, a ʻaʻole hoʻopuka i kahi leo lohe i ka wā e pio ana ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻAʻole pono i kahi pou kukui kaʻa hoʻokahi ke loaʻa nā mea hōʻailona lohe e hōʻike ana i ʻelua mau kuhikuhi.

6. Ke kau ʻana o nā kukui hōʻailona ʻālohilohi

Ma nā huina alanui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o nā alanui nui o ke kūlanakauhale kahi i pena ʻia ai nā māka o ke alanui hele wāwae akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana no ke kau ʻana i nā kukui hōʻailona o ke kaʻa a me ke alanui hele wāwae, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui hōʻailona ʻālohilohi a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

Welina mai i Qixiang, amea hoʻolako kukui uila kalepa nuie kūʻai aku ana i nā hōʻailona hele wāwae kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā mākou nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, nā hoʻonā maʻamau, a me ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E kāhea mai iā mākou i kēia lā no nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa a me nā kauoha nui!