Ua maʻa ka poʻe e hele ana ma ke alanui i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo anā kukui uilae hele pololei ma waena o nā hui. Akā ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kukui uila? Wahi a nā moʻolelo, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi kukui uila ma ka honua ma ka moku Westmeister o Lādana, ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1868. ʻO nā kukui uila i kēlā manawa he ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō, a ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia me ke kinoea.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka makahiki 1914 i hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui uila o nā hoʻololi uila ma Cleveland, Ohio. Ua hoʻokumu kēia mea hana i ke kumu no kēia manawanā hōʻailona kauoha kaʻa.I ke komo ʻana o ka manawa i ka makahiki 1918, ua hoʻokomo ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi hōʻailona kaʻahele ʻekolu kala ma ka hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Fifth Avenue ma New York City. He Pake ia i manao i ka manao e hoohui i na kukui hoailona melemele i na kukui hoailona ulaula mua.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia Pākē ʻo Hu Ruding. I kēlā manawa, hele ʻo ia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka manaʻo "hoʻōla ʻepekema i ka ʻāina". Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he limahana o General Electric Company, kahi ʻo Edison ka mea nāna i hana i ka luna. I kekahi lā, kū ʻo ia ma kahi ʻāpana hana e kali ana i kahi hōʻailona kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kona ʻike ʻana i ke kukui ʻulaʻula a kokoke e hala, ua maʻalo kahi kaʻa huli ʻana me ka uē ʻana, me ka makaʻu iā ia i ka wela anu. Ma hope o ka hale moe, noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻo ia a noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kukui hōʻailona melemele ma waena o nā kukui ʻulaʻula a me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i ka poʻe e hoʻolohe i ka pōʻino. Ua hōʻoia koke ʻia kāna noi e nā ʻaoʻao pili. No laila, ʻo nā kukui ʻulaʻula, melemele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻohana hōʻailona kauoha piha, e uhi ana i ka ʻāina, ke kai a me ke ea kaʻa kaʻa a puni ka honua.
ʻO nā manawa koʻikoʻi ma lalo nei no ka hoʻomohala ʻana onā kukui uila:
-I ka makahiki 1868, ua hānau ʻia kahi kukui uila honua ma UK;
-I ka makahiki 1914, ua puka mua mai na kukui uila i hooponoponoia ma na alanui o Cleveland, Ohio;
-I ka makahiki 1918, ua hoʻolako ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka ʻulaʻula, melemele, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻekolu-ʻeleʻele hōʻailona manual traffic sign ma Fifth Avenue;
-Ma 1925, Lādana, United Kingdom i hoʻokomo i nā kukui hōʻailona ʻekolu kala, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui melemele i "kukui hoʻomākaukau" ma mua o nā kukui ʻulaʻula (ma mua o kēia, ua hoʻohana ʻo ʻAmelika i nā kukui melemele e hōʻike i ka huli ʻana o ke kaʻa);
-I ka makahiki 1928, ua ʻike ʻia nā kukui kaʻa mua o Kina ma ka ʻae ʻana o Pelekane ma Shanghai. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kukui kaʻa mua o Beijing ma Xijiaomin Lane i ka makahiki 1932.
-I ka makahiki 1954, ua hoʻohana mua ka Federal Germany i ke ala kaohi laina o ka hōʻailona mua a me ka hōʻailona wikiwiki (ua hoʻohana ʻo Beijing i kahi laina like e hoʻomalu i nā kukui uila i Pepeluali 1985).
-I ka makahiki 1959, ua hānau ʻia nā kukui uila i mālama ʻia e nā wahi kamepiula.
I kēia manawa, maikaʻi loa nā kukui uila. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kukui kaʻa, nā kukui uila piha, nā kukui pua, nā kukui hele wāwae ikaika, nā kukui uila, etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-09-2022